{"id":106121,"date":"2025-09-08T14:44:11","date_gmt":"2025-09-08T12:44:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ilot.lukasiewicz.gov.pl\/offer\/manufacturing\/napedy-kosmiczne\/"},"modified":"2025-12-09T15:34:50","modified_gmt":"2025-12-09T14:34:50","slug":"space-drives","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ilot.lukasiewicz.gov.pl\/en\/offer\/manufacturing\/space-drives\/","title":{"rendered":"Space drives"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"106121\" class=\"elementor elementor-106121 elementor-49492\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-898477b single-page-custom-header e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"898477b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-913b654 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"913b654\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b958b1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6b958b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Space drives<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6264e4b elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"6264e4b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6613932 elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-breadcrumbs\" data-id=\"6613932\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-breadcrumbs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eael-breadcrumbs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"eael-breadcrumbs__content\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ilot.lukasiewicz.gov.pl\/en\/\">Home<\/a> <span class=\"eael-breadcrumb-separator\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i><\/span> <span class = \"eael-current\">Page<\/span><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-98d37b9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"98d37b9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d40baad elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"d40baad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;all_collapsed&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2220\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2220\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h2 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Engines <\/h2><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2220\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46f6adb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46f6adb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2220\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d99f13 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0d99f13\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d2f6e8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0d2f6e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Single-component propellant engines and complete propulsion systems<\/h3>\n<ul>\n  <li>engines for space platforms with thrust within the range of 1 \u2013 500 N,<\/li>\n  <li>rocket attitude control systems using hydrogen peroxide as a propellant,<\/li>\n  <li>drives for deorbiting of the satellites,<\/li>\n  <li>advanced catalytic deposits,<\/li>\n  <li>innovative and high-performance ecological rocket fuels,<\/li>\n  <li>fully ecological propulsion systems for small space platforms.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p><strong>Main products under development:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n  <li>1N hydrogen peroxide engine (ESA funding),<\/li>\n  <li>POLON \u2013 an ecological propulsion system for small satellite platforms (financed by the National Center for Research and Development).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3>Two-component liquid propellant engines<\/h3>\n<ul>\n  <li>Development of engines for two-component propellant for use in satellites and for propelling the upper stages of carrier rockets,<\/li>\n  <li>Sustainable, long-term propulsion systems for exploration missions, including controlled-thrust drives for the landers,<\/li>\n  <li>Cost reduction thanks to the use of additive manufacturing technologies,<\/li>\n  <li>Development of power systems with electric pumps\/turbines powered by HTTP,<\/li>\n  <li>Ability to design and test of the engines with a thrust of up to 100 kN as part of partnerships\/national cooperation,<\/li>\n  <li>Ignition systems for liquid rocket engines based on the catalytic decomposition of hydrogen peroxide and pyrogenic igniters based on environmentally friendly composite propellants.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p><strong>Main products under development:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n  <li>Engine for two-component propellant with a thrust of 10-20 N for ecological propulsion systems (ESA financing),<\/li>\n  <li>450N Liquid Apogee Engine with exceptional performance, using green propellants (ESA funding),<\/li>\n  <li>Ecological propulsion for the upper stages of carrier rockets (with the possibility of multiple firing, 5-8 kN thrust) (financed by the National Center for Research and Development)*,<\/li>\n  <li>Eco-propellant engine with controlled thrust value for landers and reusable stages of the rocket (ESA funding).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>* project financed by the National Center for Research and Development for state security and defense.<\/p>\n\n<h3>Hybrid rocket engines<\/h3>\n<ul>\n  <li>high-performance drive technology,<\/li>\n  <li>energy efficiency thanks to the use of hydrogen peroxide with a concentration of +98%,<\/li>\n  <li>experience in 3D printing of complex geometries of rocket fuel grains,<\/li>\n  <li>patented fuel technology for use in hybrid engines.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p><strong>Main products under development:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n  <li>hybrid rocket engine for ecological propellants with polyethylene fuel with a thrust of 4 kN, successfully used during suborbital missions, highly scalable technology.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3>Solid propellant rocket engines<\/h3>\n<ul>\n  <li>cost-effective rocket engines with a composite structure, tested in flight,<\/li>\n  <li>high-performance rocket propellants (both composite and double base),<\/li>\n  <li>solid propellant rocket motors for micro-launch-vehicles with high propellant mass ratios,<\/li>\n  <li>development of small engines: for stages separation, position control, etc.,<\/li>\n  <li>solid propellant gas generators, using low combustion temperature propellants that do not generate solid combustion products, which can be used to drive gas turbines.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p><strong>Main products under development:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n  <li>solid propellant rocket engine for deorbitation, using high-performance propellant without the addition of aluminum (ESA funding in 4 subsequent projects) \u2013 the only European engine that meets the requirements of the \u201cClean Space\u201d initiative of the European Space Agency and acceleration limits for spacecrafts,<\/li>\n  <li>auxiliary engine for solid propellant with a thrust of 50 kN*,<\/li>\n  <li>rocket engine for solid propellant with a thrust of 6 kN to support the launch,<\/li>\n  <li>unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>* project financed by the National Center for Research and Development for state security and defense.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2221\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2221\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h2 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Rocket components <\/h2><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2221\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-144fa02 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"144fa02\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2221\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2afd9a6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2afd9a6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-609576b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"609576b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>We have experience in developing subsystems for rockets and satellites. We are manufacturing components to the most demanding specifications.<\/p><p>Our component design portfolio:<\/p><h3>Pyrotechnic devices<\/h3><ul><li>Pyrotechnic knives<\/li><li>Linear cumulative charges<\/li><li>Pyro valves<\/li><li>Igniters<\/li><li>Servo motors<\/li><li>Followers<\/li><li>Mortars<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2222\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"3\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2222\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h2 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Propellants <\/h2><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2222\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d788113 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d788113\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2222\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9256fa4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9256fa4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3587a6e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3587a6e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A significant achievement of the Institute is the development and commercialization of a method for obtaining hydrogen peroxide, in particular hydrogen peroxide of the HTP class, which is used in many industries.<\/p><h3>We perform the following tasks:<\/h3><ul><li>tests of the fuels for new liquid, hybrid and gel propulsion systems,<\/li><li>tests of the hypergolic fuels with hydrogen peroxide,<\/li><li>development of advanced small-size solid rocket propellants,<\/li><li>tests of the high-performance green fuels and new-generation oxidizers,<\/li><li>development of catalysts for single-component propellant applications,<\/li><li>tests of the chemical compatibility of various structural materials with working fluids.<\/li><\/ul><h3>Chemical laboratory equipment includes, among others:<\/h3><ul><li>Nicolet iS50 FT-IR spectrometer with integrated ATR,<\/li><li>Vhx 7000 digital microscope,<\/li><li>FCF 22 SHM type laboratory muffle furnace,<\/li><li>AS Control vibrating screen shaker,<\/li><li>PM 100 planetary ball mill,<\/li><li>a stand for pour of the solid rocket propellants.<\/li><\/ul><h3>Hydrogen Peroxide<\/h3><p>The institute has more than a decade of experience working with HTP-grade hydrogen peroxide. In 2011, scientists and engineers developed technology to produce hydrogen peroxide with a concentration of more than 98%. Concentrations as high as 99.99% are possible. The \u0141ukasiewicz Research Network \u2013 Institute of Aviation holds several patents for this technology, reserving the rights for the solution in more than 20 countries around the world.<\/p><p>The hydrogen peroxide laboratory focuses on:<\/p><ul><li>development and optimization of modern methods of obtaining HTP,<\/li><li>HTP stability tests,<\/li><li>analytical tests conducted of the obtained peroxide (compliance with the MIL-PRF-16005F standard),<\/li><li>cooperation with the industry to implement HTP technology.<\/li><\/ul><p>The laboratory offers the following markings:<\/p><ul><li>analysis of trace amounts of elements and determination of trace ion content in accordance with the MIL-PRF-16005F standard: Avio 200 ICP optical emission spectrometer,<\/li><li>dry residue after evaporation,<\/li><li>compatibility tests,<\/li><li>organic and inorganic carbon content: laboratory total organic carbon (TOC), Sievers Innovox ES analyzer,<\/li><li>microscopic membrane analysis of particle size distribution.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2291039 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"2291039\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5eaa17e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5eaa17e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>As part of the production of space drives, we offer:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>development of applications for measurements and data recording using the LabView environment;<\/li><li>design and testing of liquid, hybrid and solid propellant rocket engines with a thrust of up to 5 kN;<\/li><li>designing test beds for measuring of the rocket engines operating parameters;<\/li><li>design and performance analysis of the carrier rockets;<\/li><li>development of numerical codes.<\/li><\/ul><p>Scientific and research works in the field of space technologies include:<\/p><ul><li>design and testing of the rocket hybrid engines,<\/li><li>design and testing of the rocket liquid propellant engines,<\/li><li>design and testing of the rocket solid propellant engines,<\/li><li>development of technologies for ecological propellants,<\/li><li>production and testing of grains for solid propellant engines,<\/li><li>design and testing of launch vehicle technology demonstrators,<\/li><li>creating dedicated CFD and FEM software,<\/li><li>flight dynamics analysis of the multi-stage rockets,<\/li><li>internal ballistics analysis of the rocket solid propellant engines,<\/li><li>optimization of combustion chambers of the rocket liquid propellant engines.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Home Strona Engines Single-component propellant engines and complete propulsion systems engines for space platforms with thrust within the range of 1 \u2013 500 N, rocket attitude control systems using hydrogen peroxide as a propellant, drives for deorbiting of the satellites, advanced catalytic deposits, innovative and high-performance ecological rocket fuels, fully ecological propulsion systems for small [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":208,"featured_media":0,"parent":106094,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-106121","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"czas_czytania":"3","wyroznij":"0"},"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-05-13 11:31:21","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"translation_priority","extraData":[]},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ilot.lukasiewicz.gov.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/106121","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ilot.lukasiewicz.gov.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ilot.lukasiewicz.gov.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ilot.lukasiewicz.gov.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/208"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ilot.lukasiewicz.gov.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=106121"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/ilot.lukasiewicz.gov.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/106121\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":106144,"href":"https:\/\/ilot.lukasiewicz.gov.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/106121\/revisions\/106144"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ilot.lukasiewicz.gov.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/106094"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ilot.lukasiewicz.gov.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=106121"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}